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Warrants
Serving and Executing Search Warrants
Serving a Search Warrant
A search must be executed or served within five days from the time it is issued. Upon expiration of the five-day period, the warrant is void unless the time is extended by a judge, justice of the peace or magistrate.
After initiating a search, the warrant must be returned to a judicial officer within three court business days.
Executing a Search Warrant
The police officer may break into a building, premises, or vehicle or any part of a building, premises, or vehicle, to execute the search if:
after notice of the police’s authority and purpose, the police officer receives no response within a reasonable time,
the police officer is refused admittance,
a magistrate has authorized an unannounced entry pursuant to
A.R.S. § 13-3915
, or
the circumstances and facts are such that a reasonable police officer would believe that giving notice of the police’s authority and purpose before entering would endanger the safety of any person or result in the destruction of evidence.
Seizing Property
The police officer may seize property discovered if the police officer has reasonable cause to believe that the item is subject to seizure, even if the property is not included in the warrant. The police officer may also take photographs, measurements, impressions, or scientific tests.
Searching for Concealed Items
During the execution of the search warrant, the police officer may direct a search of any building, premises, or vehicle, and may search any person in the building, premises, or vehicle if it is reasonably necessary to protect the police officer or others from the use of any weapon that may be concealed upon the person, or it reasonably appears that property or items listed in the search warrant may be concealed upon the person.
The officer may direct the persons present to move so they do not interfere with the search, or as necessary for the safety of police officers or persons present.
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